Home > Fact of the Week > WNV Part 1
 

4-26-2010

P
reparedness Facts of the Week
by Elizabeth Hall, Emergency Response Assistant - Kings County Office of Emergency Management
  It’s that time of year again…West Nile Virus season. Kings County’s mosquito season is typically from April 1 to October 31. Are you prepared? I don’t know when the last time it was that you purchased repellant, but they now have unscented along with a very nice smelling scent as well. Sprays, lotions, creams, wipes, plug-ins. Wow! What a variety! That’s right, we now have a choice! You don’t have to be forced to use the stuff we had has kids. That stuff smelled so bad you never wanted to go outside if it meant never having to use it.
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This year Kings County has seen some heavy rains, and with that comes the potential for increased breeding grounds for mosquitoes. More breeding grounds equal a higher risk of West Nile Virus. Please be cautious of your surroundings.
 

As of this writing, in California, the West Nile Virus has been detected in five dead birds in three different counties; three in Los Angeles, one in Butte and one in Sacramento. Therefore, its presence has reared its ugly head already. Luckily, there are no reported human cases to date.

 
 
  This year Kings County has seen some heavy rains, and with that comes the potential for increased breeding grounds for mosquitoes. More breeding grounds equal a higher risk of West Nile Virus. Please be cautious of your surroundings.
   
 
  Mosquitoes can breed in a very small amount of standing water. Eggs are laid and immature mosquitoes can develop in places such as dirty pools and spas, ponds, birdbaths, old tires, barrels, clogged rain gutters, flower pots, and pet bowls, just to name a few. If you have children’s toys outside, you might want to give those a look-see as well.
 
 

Mosquitoes only need one teaspoon of water to breed! Your first duty in preparedness is to eliminate all standing water sources in an around where you live.
 
Next, it would be a good idea for you to check your door and window screens for any holes or openings through which a mosquito can enter your home. What about the space under the doors? If you cannot find those attachable door flaps that will work with your door, a good old-fashioned towel strategically shoved under will suffice. 
 
 
 
 
NEXT WEEK- Part 2:
Symptoms, treatment, resources and closing remarks.
 
 
 
References/Credits:
 
 
 
 

 
Avoid Mosquito Bites
>Use Insect Repellent
If you need to be outside during their active time, please make sure you use mosquito repellent. The CDC recommends these products:
  • DEET (Chemical Name: N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide or N,
    N-diethly-3-methyl-benzamide)
  • Picaridin (KBR 3023, Chemical Name: 2-(2-hydroxyethly)-
    1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methylropyl ester)
  • Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus or PMD (Chemical Name: para-Menthane-3,8-diol) the synthesized version of oil of lemon eucalyptus
  • IR3535 (Chemical Name: 3-[N-Butyl-N-acetyl]-aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester)

These active ingredients typically provide reasonably long-lasting protection. For information on repellent active ingredients, see (http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/health/mosquitoes/ai_insectrp.htm).

* * * As with any chemical substance, please make sure to read the labels before you apply repellant, especially on children.* * *


>Proper Clothing Can Make A Difference

Weather permitting, wear long-sleeves, long pants and socks when outdoors. Mosquitoes can bite through thin clothing, so spraying clothes with repellent will give you that extra-added protection.


>Be Aware of Peak Mosquito Hours

Dawn and dusk are the most active times for mosquitoes. Please be extra careful when outdoors during this time. Depending on where you live and what the situation is, you might want to reconsider going outdoors during these times. To see if there are any local prevention efforts in your area, click on the contacts site: the Links to State and Local Government Sites.


Do your part for safety awareness by passing this information along to anyone you can think of who would benefit.

Have a great week, and remember…… Be Responsible - Be Ready - Be Prepared!


Teaming Up for Emergency Preparedness
Elizabeth Hall


Office of Emergency Management

280 Campus Drive Hanford, CA 93230
(559) 582-3211, Ext. 2634

www.kingscountyoem.com
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